night

Did you mean: night, Night (by Elie Wiesel), Night (Rock Band), Candice Night, Night (sketch), The Night, Night (band), Night (album), Night (Blake), night (Star Trek: Voyager)

 
Dictionary:

night

  (nīt) pronunciation
n.
    1. The period between sunset and sunrise, especially the hours of darkness.
    2. This period considered as a unit of time: for two nights running.
    3. This period considered from its conditions: a rainy night.
  1. The period between dusk and midnight of a given day: either late Thursday night or early Friday morning.
    1. The period between evening and bedtime.
    2. This period considered from its activities: a night at the opera.
    3. This period set aside for a specific purpose: Parents' Night at school.
    1. The period between bedtime and morning: spent the night at a motel.
    2. One's sleep during this period: had a restless night.
  2. Nightfall: worked from morning to night.
  3. Darkness: vanished into the night.
    1. A time or condition of gloom, obscurity, ignorance, or despair: “In a real dark night of the soul it is always three o'clock in the morning” (F. Scott Fitzgerald).
    2. A time or condition marked by absence of moral or ethical values: “He never would have let us go untroubled into the night of private greed” (Anthony Lewis).
adj.
  1. Of or relating to the night: the night air.
  2. Intended for use at night: a night light.
  3. Working during the night: the night nurse.
  4. Active chiefly at night: night prowlers.
  5. Occurring after dark: night baseball.

[Middle English, from Old English niht.]


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Thesaurus: night

noun

    The period of time between sunset and sunrise: nighttime. See light/darkness.

adjective

    Of or occurring during the night: nightly, nocturnal. See light/darkness.

 
Antonyms: night

n

Definition: latter part of day that is dark
Antonyms: day


 
Word Tutor: night
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Opposite of day.

pronunciation Ignorance is the night of the mind, a night without moon or star. — Confucius (c. 551-c. 479 BC), Chinese philosopher, founder of Confucianism.

 

Quotes:

"The night is a skin pulled over the head of day that the day may be in torment." - Djuna Barnes

"I cannot walk through the suburbs in the solitude of the night without thinking that the night pleases us because it suppresses idle details, just as our memory does." - Jorge Luis Borges

"Shadow owes its birth to light." - John Gay

"Night is the mother of counsels." - George Herbert

"Night's deepest gloom is but a calm; that soothes the weary mind: The labored days restoring balm; the comfort of mankind." - Leigh Hunt

"Whoever thinks of going to bed before twelve o clock is a scoundrel." - Samuel Johnson

See more famous quotes about Night

 
Wikipedia: night


A full moon lights up the surface of a lake at night.
Enlarge
A full moon lights up the surface of a lake at night.

Night or nighttime is the period of time when the sun is below the horizon. The opposite of night is day (or "daytime" to distinguish it from "day" as used for a 24-hour period). Time of day varies based on factors such as season, latitude, longitude and timezone.

Duration and geography

A composite image showing the terminator dividing night from day, running across Europe and Africa. Observers on the surface of the earth along this terminator will see a sunset.
Enlarge
A composite image showing the terminator dividing night from day, running across Europe and Africa. Observers on the surface of the earth along this terminator will see a sunset.

Nights are shorter than days on average due to two factors. One, the sun is not a point, but has an apparent size of about 32 minutes of arc. Two, the atmosphere refracts sunlight so that some of it reaches the ground when the sun is below the horizon by about 34 minutes of arc. The combination of these two factors means that light reaches the ground when the centre of the sun is below the horizon by about 50 minutes of arc. Without these effects, day and night would be the same length at the autumnal (autumn/fall) and vernal (spring) equinoxes, the moments when the sun passes over the equator. In reality, around the equinoxes the day is almost 14 minutes longer than the night at the equator, and even more closer to the poles. The summer and winter solstices mark the shortest night and the longest night, respectively.

The closer a location is to the North or South Pole, the larger the range of variation in the night's length. Although equinoxes occur with a day and night close to equal length, before and after an equinox the ratio of night to day changes more rapidly in locations near the poles than in locations between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. In the Northern Hemisphere, Denmark has shorter nights in June than India has. In the Southern Hemisphere, Antarctica has longer nights in June than Chile has. The Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the world experience the same patterns of night length at the same latitudes, but the cycles are 6 months apart so that one hemisphere experiences long nights (winter) while the other is experiencing short nights (summer).

Between the pole and the polar circle, the variation in daylight hours is so extreme that for a portion of the summer, there is no longer an intervening night between consecutive days and in the winter there is a period that there is no intervening day between consecutive nights.

On other celestial bodies

The phenomena of day and night is due to the rotation of a celestial body about its axis, creating the illusion of the sun rising and setting. Different bodies spin at very different rates, however. Some may spin much faster than Earth, while others spin extremely slowly, leading to very long days and nights. The planet Venus rotates once every 243 days – by far the slowest rotation period of any of the major planets. In contrast, the gas giant Jupiter's sidereal day is only 9 hours and 56 minutes.[1] A planet may experience large temperature variations between day and night, such as Mercury, the closest planet to the sun. This is one consideration in terms of planetary habitability or the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

Impact on life

Bats are just one of the thousands of species of animals that are active during the night
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Bats are just one of the thousands of species of animals that are active during the night

The disappearance of sunlight, the primary energy source for life on Earth, has dramatic impacts on the morphology, physiology and behavior of almost every organism. Some animals sleep during the night, while other nocturnal animals including moths and crickets are active during this time. The effects of day and night are not seen in the animal kingdom alone, plants have also evolved adaptations to cope best with the lack of sunlight during this time. For example, crassulacean acid metabolism in a unique type of carbon fixation which allows photosynthetic plants to store carbon dioxide in their tissues as organic acids during the night, which can then be used during the day to synthesize carbohydrates. This allows them to keep their stomata closed during the daytime, preventing transpiration of precious water.

Humans and the night

Social and economic factors

A busy street at nighttime
Enlarge
A busy street at nighttime

Throughout history, night has primarily been a time of resting and sleep for humans, since little work or labor can be done in the dark. On the other hand, clandestine activities such as romance, sex, prostitution, and criminal and police activity flourish.

In the pre-industrial era before the introduction of ambient light, people slept twice each night.[citation needed] They called it the first and second sleep. Normally they would meditate about their first sleep in between. Edison sealed the last nail in the coffin when he invented the light bulb. Nowadays we sleep throughout the night as the ambient light recalibrates our sleep hormone production.

As artificial lighting has improved, especially after the Industrial Revolution, night-time activity has increased and become a significant part of the economy in most places. Many establishments, such as nightclubs, bars, convenience stores, fast-food restaurants, gas stations, distribution facilities, and police stations now operate 24 hours a day or stay open as late as 1 or 2 a.m. Even without artificial light, moonlight sometimes makes it possible to travel or work outdoors at night.

Cultural aspects

Nótt, the Norse goddess of the night, rides her horse in this 19th century painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo.
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Nótt, the Norse goddess of the night, rides her horse in this 19th century painting by Peter Nicolai Arbo.

Night is often associated with danger and evil, because bandits and dangerous animals can be concealed by darkness. The belief in magic often includes the idea that magic and magicians are more powerful at night. Similarly, mythical and folkloric creatures as vampires, and werewolves are thought to be more active at night. Ghosts are believed to wander around almost exclusively during night-time. In almost all cultures, there exist stories and legends warning of the dangers of night-time. In fact, the Saxons called the darkness of night the 'death mist'.[citation needed]

See also

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References

  1. ^ Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. (2001). Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000. HNSKY Planetarium Program. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.

nrm:Nyitzh-yue:夜晚

bat-smg:Naktė


 
Translations: Translations for: Night

Dansk (Danish)
n. - nat, aften
int. - godnat!
adj. - aftens-

idioms:

  • all night    hele aftenen/natten
  • all night long    hele aftenen/natten
  • day and night    dag ud og dag ind
  • late night    sent på aftenen/natten
  • night and day    nat og dag
  • night club    natklub
  • night light    natlampe
  • night nurse    natsygeplejerske
  • night owl    natugle
  • night porter    natportier
  • night school    aftenskole
  • night shift    nathold, natarbejde
  • night time    nat, nattetid, om aftenen

Nederlands (Dutch)
nacht, avond, duisternis, nachtelijk, nacht-

Français (French)
n. - nuit, soir, soirée
int. - bonne nuit
adj. - nocturne, de nuit

idioms:

  • all night    toute la nuit
  • all night long    toute la nuit
  • day and night    jour et nuit
  • late night    tard la nuit
  • night and day    nuit et jour
  • night club    night-club, boîte de nuit
  • night light    veilleuse
  • night nurse    infirmier de nuit
  • night owl    noctambule
  • night porter    portier de nuit
  • night school    cours du soir
  • night shift    (travailler) de nuit, équipe de nuit
  • night time    la nuit

Deutsch (German)
n. - Nacht, Abend
adj. - Nacht..., Abend..., nächtlich
int. - (ugs.) Gute Nacht!

idioms:

  • all night    die ganze Nacht
  • all night long    die ganze Nacht lang
  • day and night    Tag und Nacht
  • late night    spätes Zubettgehen
  • night and day    Tag und Nacht
  • night club    Nachtklub, Nachtlokal
  • night light    Nachtlicht
  • night nurse    Nachtschwester
  • night owl    Nachteule, Nachtschwärmer
  • night porter    Nachtportier
  • night school    Abendschule
  • night shift    Nachtschicht
  • night time    Nacht

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - νύχτα, βραδιά, εσπέρα, βράδυ
adj. - νυχτερινός

idioms:

  • all night    ολονυχτίς
  • all night long    όλη τη νύχτα
  • at dead of night    στα βάθη της νύχτας
  • day and night    νυχθημερόν, μέρα-νύχτα
  • late night    (για) αργά το βράδυ
  • night and day    νυχθημερόν, νύχτα-μέρα
  • night club    νυκτερινό κέντρο (διασκέδασης), νάιτ κλαμπ
  • night light    βεγιέζα
  • night nurse    νυχτερινή (αποκλειστική) νοσοκόμα
  • night owl    ξενύχτης
  • night porter    νυχτοφύλακας
  • night school    νυκτερινό σχολείο
  • night shift    νυκτερινή βάρδια
  • night time    σκοτάδι, νύκτα, διάρκεια νύχτας

Italiano (Italian)
notte, notturno

idioms:

  • day and night    giorno e notte
  • late night    ore piccole
  • night and day    notte e giorno
  • night club    notturno
  • night light    illuminazione notturna
  • night nurse    infermiera notturna
  • night owl    nottambulo
  • night porter    portiere notturno
  • night school    scuola serale
  • night shift    turno di notte
  • night time    notte

Português (Portuguese)
n. - noite (f), escuridão (f), ignorância (f), velhice (f)
adj. - noturno

idioms:

  • all night (long)    durante toda a noite
  • day and night    durante o dia e à noite
  • late night    tarde da noite
  • night and day    incessantemente
  • night club    boate, discoteca
  • night light    luz noturna
  • night nurse    enfermeira noturna
  • night owl    noctívago
  • night porter    carregador noturno
  • night school    escola noturna
  • night shift    turno da noite
  • night time    horário noturno

Русский (Russian)
вечер, ночь, вечерний, ночной

idioms:

  • all night (long)    всю ночь
  • day and night    днем и ночью
  • late night    поздний вечер
  • night and day    днем и ночью
  • night club    ночной клуб
  • night light    ночник
  • night nurse    ночная сиделка
  • night owl    сова (о человеке)
  • night porter    ночной портье
  • night school    вечерняя школа
  • night shift    ночная смена
  • night time    ночь, ночной

Español (Spanish)
n. - noche, anochecer, oscuridad
int. - buenas noches!
adj. - nocturno, de noche

idioms:

  • all night    toda la noche
  • all night long    toda la noche, durante toda la noche
  • day and night    día y noche, sin cesar, siempre
  • late night    acostarse tarde
  • night and day    noche y día, sin cesar, siempre
  • night club    club nocturno, sala de fiestas
  • night light    lamparilla, velador
  • night nurse    enfermera de noche
  • night owl    chotacabras, pájaro nocturno, trasnochador
  • night porter    portero de noche
  • night school    escuela nocturna
  • night shift    turno de noche
  • night time    noche

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - natt, kväll
adj. - kvälls-, nattlig

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
夜, 黑暗, 夜晚, 晚安, 夜晚的, 夜间的, 夜晚活动的, 夜晚使用的, 夜间工作的

idioms:

  • all night    整夜
  • all night long    整夜
  • day and night    日日夜夜
  • late night    深夜
  • night and day    夜以继日
  • night club    夜总会
  • night light    夜间照明灯
  • night nurse    夜班护士
  • night owl    猫头鹰, 深夜不睡的人, 熬夜的人
  • night porter    夜间门房, 夜间服务生
  • night school    夜间学校, 夜校
  • night shift    夜班, 夜班工人
  • night time    夜间

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 夜, 黑暗, 夜晚
int. - 晚安
adj. - 夜晚的, 夜間的, 夜晚活動的, 夜晚使用的, 夜間工作的

idioms:

  • all night    整夜
  • all night long    整夜
  • day and night    日日夜夜
  • late night    深夜
  • night and day    夜以繼日
  • night club    夜總會
  • night light    夜間照明燈
  • night nurse    夜班護士
  • night owl    貓頭鷹, 深夜不睡的人, 熬夜的人
  • night porter    夜間門房, 夜間服務生
  • night school    夜間學校, 夜校
  • night shift    夜班, 夜班工人
  • night time    夜間

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 밤, 어둠, 죽음, 노령
int. - 밤이다!
adj. - 밤의, 야행성의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 夜, 夜間の, 暗やみ, 闇

idioms:

  • all night (long)    一晩中
  • night and day    日夜
  • night club    ナイトクラブ
  • night light    終夜灯
  • night nurse    夜間勤務看護婦
  • night owl    夜ふかしをする人, ヨタカの類の鳥
  • night porter    夜間のボーイ
  • night school    夜学校
  • night shift    夜勤, 夜勤者
  • night time    夜

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الليل (صفه) ليلي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮חשיכה, לילה‬
int. - ‮ברכת "לילה טוב"‬
adj. - ‮של לילה, שקרה בלילה‬


 
Best of the Web: Night

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American Sign Language
commtechlab.msu.edu
 
 
 

Did you mean: night, Night (by Elie Wiesel), Night (Rock Band), Candice Night, Night (sketch), The Night, Night (band), Night (album), Night (Blake), night (Star Trek: Voyager)

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