Mirabilis

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Four-O'Clock family
Nyctaginaceae

Mi-ra'bil-is. Sixty species of tropical American herbs, only the species below commonly in cultivation.

Description
Roots thickened or tuberous. Leaves opposite, generally stalked. Flowers solitary, or a few from a calyxlike involucre, the true calyx corolla-like, tubular, and red, yellow, or white. Petals none. Stamens 5-6.

How to Grow
In the North, start seeds early indoors in peat pots and transplant after danger of frost is past. In mild climates, sow seeds in the garden during spring or fall. These warm-weather plants are perennials in the South and warm West, but will bloom reliably the first season. Plants quickly grow quite large, so space them 3 ft. (90 cm) apart in full sun.

Mirabilis Jalapa
Four-O'Clock ; Marvel-of-Peru . 1 Ɖ-3 ft. (45-90 cm) high. Flowers to 1 in. (2.5 cm) wide, red, pink, yellow, or white, sometimes striped, the tube 1-2 in. (2.5-5.0 cm) long, usually solitary in the involucre. Flowers open in the late afternoon. Many cultivars, some compact, dwarf, or variegated. Roots can be dug up in fall and stored over winter. Tender perennial grown as a tender annual.



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Wikipedia: Mirabilis (plant)
Mirabilis
Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nyctaginaceae
Genus: Mirabilis
Riv. ex L. (1753)
Species

Mirabilis coccinea
Mirabilis expansa
Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis longiflora
Mirabilis multiflora
Mirabilis nyctaginea
...

Mirabilis is a genus in the family Nyctaginaceae, perhaps the best know genus in the family. Its most famous species is Mirabilis jalapa, the Four-o'clock flower. Also see Mirabilis longiflora.

There are several dozen species in the genus, of herbaceous plants, mostly found in the Americas. Sometimes they have tuberous roots which enables them to perennate through dry and cool seasons. They have small, deep-throated flowers, often fragrant.

Although best known as ornamental plants, at least one species, Mirabilis expansa, mauka, is grown for food.

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Copyrights:

Annuals Dictionary. Taylor's Guide for Annuals, by Norman Taylor, revised and edited by Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. Copyright © 1986 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Mirabilis (plant)" Read more

 

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