Did you mean: lateral, lateral sewer (civil engineering)

Results for lateral
On this page:
 
Dictionary:

lateral

  (lăt'ər-əl) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Of, relating to, or situated at or on the side.
  2. Of or constituting a change within an organization or a hierarchy to a position at a similar level, as in salary or responsibility, to the one being left: made a lateral move within the company.
  3. Linguistics. Of, relating to, or being a sound produced by breath passing along one or both sides of the tongue.
n.
  1. A lateral part, projection, passage, or appendage.
  2. Football. A lateral pass.
  3. Linguistics. A lateral sound, such as (l).

v. Football., -aled also -alled, -al·ing -al·ling, -als -als.

v.intr.

To execute a lateral pass.

v.tr.

To pass (the ball) sideways or backward.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin laterālis, from latus, later-, side.]

laterally lat'er·al·ly adv.
 
 
Antonyms: lateral

adj

Definition: sideways
Antonyms: centered, central


 
(lat'ərəl)
adj

A position either to the right or the left of the midsagittal plane.

 

In anatomy, applied to structures away from the midline or on the outer surface of the body.

 

1. denoting a position farther from the median plane or midline of the body or a structure; the side or outside.
2. pertaining to a side.

  • l. aids — used by the rider to move a horse sideways; pressure by the neck rein and the thigh and calf on the same side at the same time.
  • l. body folds — folds which commence at the head, then at the tail eventually meeting at the umbilicus; the folds gradually separate the embryo from the extraembryonic tissues.
  • l. collateral ligament — lateral ligaments of many joints, e.g. the femorotibial articulation.
  • l. decubitus — lateral recumbency.
  • l. geniculate nucleus — a terminal and relay station for optical nerve fibers within the thalamus, beneath the lateral geniculate body.
  • l. mesoderm — or lateral plate mesoderm; mesoderm which extends (a) around the embryonal gut and (b) inside the surface ectoderm to enclose the celom between these splanchnic and parietal layers respectively.
  • l. nasal process — a process which borders the nasal pit, eventually the nostril, and which is derived from the embryo's frontonasal mesenchyme.
  • l. palatine processes — processes which grow out from the maxillary processes and grow into the oronasal cavity, eventually fusing with each other and the medial palatine process and the nasal septum to form the embryo's hard palate.
 

Attached to or at the side; a bud borne in the axil of a leaf or a branch but not at its tip.

 
Word Tutor: lateral
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Sideways.

pronunciation I'm way overdue for a promotion. I've made so many lateral moves, I'm beside myself. — Gary Apple

 
Wikipedia: lateral consonant
Manners of articulation
Obstruent
Stop
Affricate
Fricative
Sibilant
Sonorant
Nasal
Flaps/Tap
Trill
Approximant
Liquid
Vowel
Semivowel
Lateral
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

Laterals are "L"-like consonants pronounced with an occlusion made somewhere along the axis of the tongue, while air from the lungs escapes at one side or both sides of the tongue.

Most commonly the tip of the tongue makes contact with the upper teeth (see dental consonant) or the upper gum (the alveolar ridge) just behind the teeth (see alveolar consonant). The most common laterals are approximants and belong to the class of liquids.

Laterals in various languages

English has one lateral phoneme: the lateral approximant /l/, which in many accents has two allophones. One, found before vowels as in lady or fly, is called clear l, pronounced as the alveolar lateral approximant [l] with a "neutral" position of the body of the tongue. The other variant, so-called dark l found before consonants or word-finally, as in bold or tell, is pronounced as the velarized alveolar lateral approximant [ɫ] with the tongue assuming a spoon-like shape with its back part raised, which gives the sound a [w]- or [ʟ]-like resonance. In some languages, like Albanian, those two sounds are different phonemes. East Slavic languages contrast [ɫ] and [lʲ] but do not have a plain [l].

In many British accents (e.g. London English), dark [ɫ] may undergo vocalization through the reduction and loss of contact between the tip of the tongue the alveolar ridge, becoming a rounded back vowel or glide. This process turns tell into something like [tɛɰ]. A similar process happened in Brazilian Portuguese and in Old French, resulting in [w], whence Modern French sauce as compared with Spanish salsa. Also in Polish historical [ɫ] (spelled ł) has become [w].

In central and Venice dialects of Vèneto intervocalic /l/ has turned into a semivocalic [e], so that the written word la bala is pronounced [abae̯a].

Many aboriginal Australian languages have a series of three or four lateral approximants, as do various dialects of Irish. Rarer lateral consonants include the retroflex laterals that can be found in most Indic languages and in some Swedish dialects; and the sound of Welsh ll, the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative [ɬ] that is also found in Zulu and many Semitic and Native American languages. In Adyghe and some Athapaskan languages like Hän both voiceless and voiced alveolar lateral fricative occur, but there is no approximant. Many of these languages also have lateral affricates. Some languages have palatal or velar voiceless lateral fricatives or affricates, such as Dahalo and Zulu but the IPA has no symbols for these sounds. However, appropriate symbols are easy to make by adding a lateral-fricative belt to the symbol for the corresponding lateral approximant (see below). Failing that, a devoicing diacritic is added to the approximant.

Tibetan has a voiceless lateral approximant, usually romanized as lh, as in the name Lhasa.

Japanese has an alveolar lateral flap and Pashto has retroflex one. Korean has a single phoneme that is realized as either the lateral approximant [l] or the (non-lateral) alveolar tap [ɾ], depending on where it occurs.

A large number of lateral click consonants, 17, occur in !Xóõ.

List of laterals

Other symbols

The symbol for the voiceless alveolar lateral fricative forms the basis for the occasional ad hoc symbols for other voiceless lateral fricatives: retroflex, palatal, velar (the latter two only known from affricates):

Image:Lateral fricatives.png

The symbol for the alveolar lateral flap is the basis for the expected symbol for the retroflex lateral flap:

Image:Lateral flaps.png

Such symbols are rare, but are becoming more common now that font-editing software has become accessible. Note however that since they are not sanctioned by the IPA, there are no Unicode values for them.

See also

  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Plosives p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives 
Approximants  β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ
Trills ʙ r ʀ Co-articulated approximants  ʍ w ɥ
Flaps & Taps ѵ ɾ ɽ Co-articulated fricatives  ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ Affricates  ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ
Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.

 
Translations: Translations for: Lateral

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - side-, til siden, sidestillet, lateral
n. - sidegren, sideskud, sideknop, sideledning, sidelyd
v. intr. - aflevere på tværs af banen
v. tr. - aflevere på tværs af banen

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    uortodoks tænkning, intuitiv tænkning

Nederlands (Dutch)
lateraal, zijdelings, zij-

Français (French)
adj. - latéral
n. - latérale, branchement
v. intr. - (Sport) faire une passe latérale (football)
v. tr. - (Sport) lancer la balle (en faisant une passe latérale)

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    pensée latérale

Deutsch (German)
adj. - seitlich, Seit..., Seiten...
n. - Lateral, Seitenzweig, seitliche Ballabgabe, (Bergbau) Nebenstollen
v. - sich quer bewegen, (Fußball) den Ball zur Seite abgeben

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    Querdenken

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - πλευρικός, παράπλευρος, πλάγιος
n. - παράλληλος αγωγός

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    ανορθόδοξη μέθοδος επίλυσης προβλημάτων

Italiano (Italian)
laterale

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    pensiero laterale

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - lateral, transversal
n. - lateral (f)

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    usar a imaginação para ligar fatos

Русский (Russian)
боковой, поперечный, латеральный, боковая часть

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    широкий кругозор

Español (Spanish)
adj. - lateral
n. - parte lateral o expansión, pase lateral, sonido o fonema lateral
v. intr. - tirar un pase lateral
v. tr. - tirar (la pelota) en un pase lateral

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    pensamiento lateral

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - sido-, sidoställd
n. - sidogren, sidoskott, lateral

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
侧面的, 旁边的, 侧部, 边音, 支线, 横向传球, 使横向传球

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    涉及到各方面的考虑, 水平思考, 侧面思考, 指从各个不同角度来思考问题

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 側面的, 旁邊的
n. - 側部, 邊音, 支線
v. intr. - 橫向傳球
v. tr. - 使橫向傳球

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    涉及到各方面的考慮, 水平思考, 側面思考, 指從各個不同角度來思考問題

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 옆의, 측면의, 방계의
n. - 측생 , 곁가지, 측음
v. intr. - 옆으로 패스하다
v. tr. - 옆으로 가게하다

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 横の, 外側の, 側面の, 側音の, 側生の, 側生枝
n. - 側部, 側生芽, 側音
v. - ラテラルパスをする

idioms:

  • lateral thinking    水平思考

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) جانبي, شئ جانبي (الاسم) بجانب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮צדדי, של הצד, מן הצד, רוחבי, צאצא של אח או אחות‬
n. - ‮ענף צדדי‬
v. intr. - ‮זרק את הכדור הצידה או נע לרוחב המגרש (כדורגל אמריקאי)‬
v. tr. - ‮זרק את הכדור הצידה (כדורגל אמריקאי)‬


 
 

Did you mean: lateral, lateral sewer (civil engineering)

Join the WikiAnswers Q&A community. Post a question or answer questions about "Lateral" at WikiAnswers.

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2008 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Dental Dictionary. Mosby's Dental Dictionary. Copyright © 2004 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Gardener's Dictionary. Taylor's Dictionary for Gardeners, by Frances Tenenbaum. Copyright © 1997 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Word Tutor. Copyright © 2004-present by eSpindle Learning, a 501(c) nonprofit organization. All rights reserved.
eSpindle provides personalized spelling and vocabulary tutoring online; free trial Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lateral consonant" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

Search for answers directly from your browser with the FREE Answers.com Toolbar!  
Click here to download now. 

Get Answers your way! Check out all our free tools and products.

On this page:   E-mail   print Print  Link  

 

Keep Reading

Mentioned In: