Dictionary:
Jewish(jū'ĭsh)![]() |
Of or relating to the Jews or their culture or religion. See Usage Note at Jew.
Jewishly Jew'ish·ly adv.Jewishness Jew'ish·ness n.
Dictionary:
Jewish(jū'ĭsh)![]() |
Of or relating to the Jews or their culture or religion. See Usage Note at Jew.
Jewishly Jew'ish·ly adv.| Bible Guide: Jew, Jews, Jewish |
An ethnic designation variously applied in both OT and NT. Jacob’s wife Leah named her fourth son Judah, saying “Now I will praise (or thank) the Lord” (Gen 29:35). The family or tribe descended from Judah was called by the same name, as was the geographic territory which they occupied after the conquest of the land by Joshua. As the split between north and south gradually began to develop, the entire southern area of Judah and Benjamin came to be known as Judah (cf II Sam 5:5; I Kgs 12:21ff). Later on the inhabitants of the region are called Yehudim (men of Judah, Judahites, Judeans, Jews; see II Kgs 16:6; 25:25). Among the earliest uses of the name are those which appear in the narrative sections towards the end of Jeremiah (Jer 34:9; 40:11-15; 44:1). A pattern can be discerned in the remaining OT uses (all in Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther plus twice in Daniel chapter 3 and once in Zechariah chapter 8) whereby the name “Jew” is used either by non-Jews, or Jews residing outside the land of Israel (Est 9:15-19; Dan 3:8; Zech 8:23). Jews inside the land used the name “Israel” (as does Ezra from the moment he arrives in the land. Cf Mark 15:26, where the Romans designate Jesus “King of the Jews”, and Mark 15:32, where he is mocked by chief priests and scribes as “King of Israel”).By NT times the name had come into common use, and hence it appears far more often in the NT than in the OT. Especially to be noted are the uses of the word in the Gospel of John. Compared to a total of the 16 times the word Ioudaios appears in the Synoptic Gospels, John has it 71 times. Sometimes he intends it to describe Judeans as compared to Galileans (John 7:1; 11:7ff, 54; 18:36). At other places it is a substitute for Pharisees (John 1:19, 24; 8:13, 22; 9:13, 18. Here it is to be noted that at the time when John wrote after the disaster of A.D. 70 Judaism had effectively become exclusively Pharisaic Judaism). When foreigners are involved (John 4:22), the usage reflects the pattern of Ezra. Most frequently John uses the title “the Jews” to designate people in positions of authority (John 18:14 with 11:47-50; 19:6-7; and especially chaps. 7 and 8). In one passage (Rom 2:28-29) Paul speaks of “Jew” as something other than just an ethnic title. There he seems to play with the root meaning of the word, saying that the true Jew is one who is circumcised in heart and not just in flesh. Another non-standard usage is found in Revelation 2:9 and 3:9, which speaks of those “who say they are Jews, and are not, but lie”.
| WordNet: Jewish |
The adjective has one meaning:
Meaning #1:
of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion
Synonym: Judaic
Pertains to noun: Jew (meaning #1)
| Translations: Translations for: Jewish |
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
joods, Israëlitisch
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
adj. - jüdisch
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - εβραϊκός, ιουδαϊκός
idioms:
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
adj. - judeu (m), judia (f)
idioms:
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
adj. - judío, israelita
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - judisk
中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
犹太人的, 犹太族的
idioms:
中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 猶太人的, 猶太族的
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 유대인의 , 유대어의
日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - ユダヤ人の, ユダヤ教の
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(صفه) يهودي, عبري
עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - יהודי, אידיש
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Copyrights:
![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Bible Guide. Illustrated Dictionary & Concordance of the Bible. Copyright © 1986 by G.G. The Jerusalem Publishing House, Ltd. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Read more |