(chĕs'ənt) , town (1991 pop. 49,616), Hertfordshire, SE England. A suburb of London, it is a market-gardening center with some electronics industries. Theobalds Park, an 18th-century mansion, is noteworthy.

Cheshunt
Cheshunt shown within Hertfordshire
Population	51,998 (Census 2001)
OS grid reference	TL358021
District	Broxbourne
Shire county	Hertfordshire
Region	East
Constituent country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	WALTHAM CROSS
Postcode district	EN7
Dialling code	01992
Police	Hertfordshire
Fire	Hertfordshire
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	Broxbourne
European Parliament	East of England
List of places: UK • England • Hertfordshire

Coordinates: 51°′″N 0°′″W / 51.701, -0.034

For the Australian village of the same name, see Cheshunt, Victoria

Cheshunt (pronounced [ˈtʃɛzənt]) is a town in the Broxbourne district of Hertfordshire in the East of England with a population of around 52,000 according to the UK's 2001 Census [1]. It is a dormitory town and part of the London commuter belt served by Cheshunt railway station.

The town name comes from the Roman name for the area, Cestrehunt. This is commemorated in the arms of the former Cheshunt urban district council. (See below)

Cheshunt is famous in several ways. The town's Bury Green neighbourhood was once the home of singer-songwriter Cliff Richard. Lotus Cars as well as the nationally famous Debenhams were also founded in Cheshunt, and the headquarters of Tesco, the UK's largest and most profitable supermarket chain, is also located here. The nearby village of Goffs Oak is the original home of Victoria Beckham of Spice Girls fame. In 2002, Cheshunt hosted the only officially licensed European BotCon convention ever.

Cheshunt is located on the A10 trunk road (also known as the Great Cambridge Road) which provides links to the M25, as well as to London and the famous university city of Cambridge. Being located in the Lea Valley, Cheshunt also has access to the Lee Valley Park. It is also the location of the Cheshunt School.

The non-conformist theological college Bishop's College, Cheshunt (1768-1969), moved to Cheshunt in 1792 from Trevecca, Brecknockshire, as Cheshunt College. It moved to Cambridge in 1905.

Services in Cheshunt include the Brookfield Centre, which includes Next, Boots, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Argos and Marks & Spencer stores, as well as a large Tesco Extra store. There is a Marriott Hotel nearby, and the town centre includes a wide variety of smaller shops.

Up until 2004, Cheshunt was home to the famous Temple Bar, moved from London at the turn of the 19th century, but the gateway was re-installed in London.

Industry

Cheshunt's best known employer is Tesco, whose head office has been in Cheshunt for many years. A small store has been in the town centre for many years and is still open today, and a separate "Home and Ware" store used to be opposite (now closed). In 1983 a new out of town Tesco store located to the north of the town opened, named "Brookfield Farm". It later expanded, and a branch Marks & Spencer built next door, the entire estate renamed "The Brookfield Centre".

Until the late 1960s the main land use around Cheshunt was for its Nursery industry, and many new techniques for growing under glass were developed here. Thomas Rochford had a large concern here, although now almost all the glasshouses have been re-developed into housing estates. This is often reflected in the names of the roads or estates, such as Rosedale or Thomas Rochford way. A small amount of nursery trade survives to the west of the town.

The River Lee Navigation passes through Cheshunt and was used for the transport of flowers and crops to the London markets for many years until road transport became more viable. A wharf existed just east of the railway on the site now occupied by Herts Young Mariners Base and the Youth Hostel which was built on the site of the derelict open air swimming pool. Photos of the pool are exhibited at the hostel.

"Cheshunt Compound" a fungicide developed at the Cheshunt Research Station is still manufactured today.

In the late 1950s and early 1960s a large area of the Lee Valley Park in Cheshunt was used for sand and gravel extraction which resulted in the mature lakes which are popular with anglers, birdwatchers and naturalists.

Music

Cheshunt's best known son is the rock singer Cliff Richard and the town was also home to the band [[Unit 4 + 2]] whose song Concrete & Clay topped the UK charts in 1964. There is now a thriving music scene in the town which focuses on the genres of indie and pop-punk. The popular underground bands Neils Children and Plastic Passion, who have recently gained attention originally hail from Cheshunt.

Town Twinning

• Stains, France

External links

• Youth Hostel Association
• Additional Information about Cheshunt
• Lee Valley Park
• Broxbourne Borough Council

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