Bantu

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Dictionary:

Bantu

  (băn') pronunciation
n., pl. Bantu or -tus.
  1. A member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of central and southern Africa.
  2. A group of over 400 closely related languages spoken in central, east-central, and southern Africa, belonging to the South Central subgroup of the Niger-Congo language family and including Swahili, Kinyarwanda, Kirundi, Zulu, and Xhosa.

[From Proto-Bantu *bantu, people : *ba-, pl. human pref. + *-ntu, entity.]

Bantu Ban'tu adj.
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(băn'') , ethnic and linguistic group of Africa, numbering about 120 million. The Bantu inhabit most of the continent S of the Congo River except the extreme southwest. The classification is primarily linguistic, and there are almost a hundred Bantu languages, including Luganda, Zulu, and Swahili. Few cultural generalizations concerning the Bantu can be made. Before the European conquest of Africa the Bantu tribes were either pastoral and warlike or agricultural and usually pacific. There were some highly developed Bantu states, including Buganda in present-day Uganda. Possibly under the fear of European encroachment, several additional Bantu states developed in the 19th cent., notably among the Zulu and the Sotho. Other well-known Bantu tribes include the Ndebele (Matabele) and the Shona. In South Africa, the term Bantu is commonly used to refer to the native African population, which was subject to the policies of apartheid.

Bibliography

See W. M. MacMillan, Bantu, Boer, and Briton (rev. ed. 1963); W. C. Willoughby, The Soul of the Bantu (1928, repr. 1970); E. J. Murphy, The Bantu Civilization of Southern Africa (1974).


 
WordNet: Bantu
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: a member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of Central and South Africa

Meaning #2: a family of languages widely spoken in the southern half of the African continent
  Synonym: Bantoid language


The adjective Bantu has one meaning:

Meaning #1: of or relating to the African people who speak one of the Bantoid languages or to their culture
  Pertains to noun: Bantu (meaning #1)


 
Wikipedia: Bantu

Bantu may refer to:

BANTU may refer to:


 
Translations: Translations for: Bantu

Dansk (Danish)
n. - bantufolket, bantustammen
adj. - bantu-

Nederlands (Dutch)
Bantoe (taal), Bantoe-

Français (French)
n. - (Ling) Bantou, Bantous
adj. - bantou

Deutsch (German)
n. - Bantu, (Negroide Gruppe in Mittel und Südafrika)
adj. - Bantu-

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - γλώσσα ή διάλεκτος μπαντού
adj. - της γλωσσικής ομάδας μπαντού

Italiano (Italian)
bantu

Português (Portuguese)
n. - língua (f) dos Bantos
adj. - banto

Русский (Russian)
банту

Español (Spanish)
n. - bantú
adj. - bantú, perteneciente a tribu africana

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bantuspråk, medlem av ett bantufolk
adj. - bantu-

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
班图人, 班图语, 班图系的

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 班圖人, 班圖語
adj. - 班圖系的

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 반투족[어]
adj. - 반투족[어]의

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - バントゥー族, バントゥー語
adj. - バントゥー族の

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) شعوب البنتو او لغاتهم ( منهم الكفير والزولو) (صفه) ما يخص البنتو‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮באנטו (כושי), קבוצת שפות בחציה הדרומי של אפריקה‬
adj. - ‮באנטו (כושי)‬


 
 

Did you mean: Bantu (tribe, Africa), Bantu, Inc. (Private Company), Bantu peoples, Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Bantu" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

 

Mentioned in

  • Mbundu (member of a Bantu people)
  • Luba (member of a Bantu people)
  • Bantustan (former Black homelands in South Africa)
  • Benue-Congo (branch of the Niger-Congo language family)